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英语四级作文万能模板,英语四级考试

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　　一、提纲式作文

　　1.对立观点式

　　A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么?

　　B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么?

　　C.我的看法。

　　SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。

　　However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。

　　Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。

　　二、批驳观点式

　　A.一个错误观点。

　　B.我不同意。

　　Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

　　Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

　　三、社会问题(现象)式

　　A.一个社会问题或者现象。

　　B.产生的原因

　　C.对社会和我们生活的影响

　　D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

　　E.前景的预测。

　　Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。

　　Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

　　Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated(表达)inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

　　AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

　　Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..

　　图表式作文

　　Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof(接近)X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).

　　Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).

　　Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

　　辩论式议论文

　　模版1

　　Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.

　　Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.

　　Moreimportantly,论据2.

　　Mostimportantofall,论据3.

　　Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

　　或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

　　模版2

　　PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.

　　Foronething,论据1.

　　Foranother,论据2.

　　Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

　　Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

　　模版3

　　Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion(观念)ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.

　　Firstofall,论据1。

　　Furthermore,论据2。

　　Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。

　　Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。

　　Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测

　　常用句型：

　　1.表示原因

　　1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

　　2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

　　3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

　　4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

　　5)Thereasonforthisisthat...

　　6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

　　例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2.表示好处

　　1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

　　2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

　　3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

　　4)Itisbeneficialtous.

　　5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

　　例：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

　　3.表示坏处

　　1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

　　2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

　　3)Itisharmfultous.

　　例：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

　　常用句型：

　　1.表示事实、现状

　　1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...

　　2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

　　3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

　　4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

　　5)However,that’snotthecase.

　　例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

　　2.表示比较

　　1)ComparedwithA,B...

　　2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

　　3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

　　例：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

　　3.表示数量

　　1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

　　2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.

　　3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

　　例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

　　再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

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